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1. Civil Law

1) A body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian, and which differ from English common law, which is the framework of most state legal systems. In the United States only Louisiana (relying on the French Napoleonic Code) has a legal structure based on civil law. 2) Generic term for non-criminal law.

2. Case Law

Reported decisions of appeals courts and other courts which make new interpretations of the law and, therefore, can be cited as precedents. These interpretations are distinguished from "statutory law," which is the statutes and codes (laws) enacted by legislative bodies.

3. Common Law

judge-declared law; law which exists and applies to a group on the basis of customs and legal precedents developed over hundreds of years in Britain

4. Estate Law

A term used by the law to describe that part of the law which regulates wills, probate and other subjects related to the distribution of a deceased person's estate

5. Positive Law

Law proper, as opposed to moral laws, or to natural or "God-made" law.

6. Private International Law

A specialized branch of law which resolves cases which have an element of conflicting foreign law.

7. Private Law

Law which regulates the relationships between individuals. Family, commercial, and labor law are examples of private law because the focus is on the relationships between corporations and relationships between individuals.

8. State Law

in America, this refers to the jurisdiction of each state and the laws that govern their respective citizens in conjunction with national law as determined by independent state legislatures 

9. Attorney At Law

the official title of a lawyer in many countries

10. Contract Law

that body of law which regulates the formation and enforcement of contracts

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