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121. Surrender

1) To turn over possession of real property, either voluntarily or upon demand, by tenant to landlord. 2) to give oneself up to law enforcement officials.

122. Surety

A guarantor of payment or performance if another fails to pay or perform, such as a bonding company which posts a bond for a guardian, an administrator or a building contractor.

123. Supreme Court

The highest court in the United States which has the ultimate power to decide constitutional questions and other appeals.

124. Supremacy Clause

found in article VI section 2 of the US Constitution, it is the premise for the federal government--and thus federal law--to act as the "supreme law of the land" and maintain power over the collective states 

125. Suppression Of Evidence

 1) A judge's determination not to allow evidence to be admitted in a criminal trial because it was illegal obtained. 2) the improper hiding of evidence by a prosecutor who is constitutionally required to reveal to the defense all evidence.

126. Supplemental

referring to anything that is added to complete something.

127. Superseding Cause

the same as in "intervening cause" or "supervening cause," which occurs after the initial act leading to an accident and substantially causes the accident.

128. Superior Court

The name used in 16 states for the basic county trial court.

129. Summons

a document issued by the court at the time a lawsuit is filed, stating the name of both plaintiff and defendant, the title and file number of the case, the court and its address, the name and address of the plaintiff's attorney, and instructions as to the need to file a response to the complaint within a certain time.

130. Summation

the final argument of an attorney at the close of a trial in which he or she attempts to convince the judge of the virtues of the client's case.

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